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The Effects of Self-efficacy on Health Promotion Behavior in Obese Elementary School Children

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KMID : 0606120090150020228
Á¤³²¿Á ( Jeong Nam-Ok ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Àü¹Ì¼÷ ( Jeon Mi-Suk ) - ¿ÏÁÖ°í»êÃʵîÇб³

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of self-efficacy and health promotion behavior in obese elementary school children.

Methods: The participants for this study were 280 students from seven elementary schools, located in Chonbuk Province. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients and simple linear regression were used with SPSS WIN ver 15.0 Program.

Results: The mean scores for self-efficacy and health promotion behavior were 2.95¡¾0.60 and 2.99¡¾0.39 respectively. There were significant positive correlations between health promotion behavior and self-efficacy (r= .614, p< .001). The main predictor of health promoting behavior in obese elementary school children was self-efficacy, which explained 37.7%.

Conclusion: The findings from this study indicate a need to develop nursing intervention programs to health promotion behavior in obese elementary school children including the promotion of self-efficacy.
KeyWords
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Obesity, Self efficacy, Health promotion
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed